Whether you seek financing or want a day-to-day working plan to run your business, a solid business plan will contain the following information.
Executive Summary
1-3 page overview of your business
Give to lenders, investors, employees, advisory board, vendors, etc. to explain what your company is all about
Most important part of the business plan
Geared to grab reader’s attention and compel them to read rest of business plan
Highlights key points from all of the sections of your business plan
Write this section last
Mission Statement
Tells what your business is about and what you want it to become
Talks about the direction you want to take your company
Explains what is important to you about your business
Gives a clear picture of why your business is important to you motivational factor for others to know you believe in what you’re doing and why you’re doing it
Company Background
Provides the history of how you brought your idea or business to this point
Summarizes both short and long term plans for the company
Ownership Structure
Explains legal form of your business
Discusses owners and roles they hold in company
Talks about funding of company
Description of Services
Identifies the problem that your product or service solves
Explains how the product was developed
Discusses how your product differs from your competitors
Determines the cost and profit on each product/service and the breakeven point
Market Analysis/Industry and Trends Description
Identifies characteristics of your market
Suggests the % of the market you will capture
Tells why customers will buy your product/service over your competitors’ offerings.
Identifies size of the industry, trends, and what effect they might have on your business
Discussed regulatory trends that may affect your business
Competitive Analysis
Discussed your major competitors’ products/services
Identifies each competitors’ position in the market
Lists strengths and weaknesses of each competitor
Marketing and Sales
Explains your marketing and sales strategy
Discusses your marketing activities quarter by quarter
Shows your market research
Explains your communication and distribution channels
Operations and Facilities
Describes how you will provide services or products
Includes description of equipment and suppliers needed
Covers growth goals
Describes the location of your business
Discusses manufacturing equipment and space
Management & Personnel
Talks about the role of key management staff and board personnel
Discusses personnel training, skills, benefits,
Explains methods of accounting and information management
Financial Projections and Investment Description
Explains your financial needs
Discusses how the funds will be used
Captures project cost data and realistic sales projections
Explains how you will provide a return on the investment, pay back the loan, etc.
Supporting Documents
Financial statements
Cash flow
Income projections
Operating budgets
Leases, contracts, resumes, all documents that support the concepts in your business plan